虚假邀请言语行为语用研究  

Ostensible invitations in English and Chinese

作　　者：赵英玲[1] 李诗芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学,吉林长春130024

出　　处：《哈尔滨工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2004年第4期123-126,共4页Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：吉林省社会科学"十五"规划项目(2001053)

摘　　要：虚假邀请言语行为是虚假言语行为的一种。在邀请言语行为中,有时尽管说话人向受话人发出了邀请,但并不真的希望受话人接受邀请。这种非诚挚的邀请言语行为是虚假邀请言语行为。这种邀请是出于礼节等方面的需要而实施的言语行为。虚假邀请言语行为具有虚假性、共识性、矛盾性和非公开性,不具备实施诚挚邀请言语行为的条件。非诚挚邀请言语行为的实施主要是体现人际功能,以满足社交中礼节性、应酬性、礼貌性的需要。Ostensible invitations, opposed to genuine invitations, are one type of ostensible speech acts which are frequently found in daily conversations. Ostensible invitations are identifiable by characteristics of pretense, mutual recognition, ambivalence and off-record purpose. In performing an ostensible invitation, the speaker is likely to use certain strategies to indicate that the invitation is ostensible. The aim of performing ostensible invitation is not to establish the invitation, but to fulfill the social, ritual and interacting functions to achieve a harmonious human relationship.

关 键 词：言语行为 虚假邀请语 实施条件 人际功能 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]