肌萎缩性侧索硬化症患者的心理状况及护理  

Psychological status and the nursing care of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

作　　者：蔡珏[1] 黄怡寒[1] 支惠萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海中医药大学附属曙光医院神经内科,上海200021

出　　处：《神经病学与神经康复学杂志》2011年第1期28-30,共3页Journal of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation

摘　　要：目的了解肌萎缩性侧索硬化症(ALS)患者心理健康状态及其影响因素,并探讨相应的护理对策。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对92例ALS患者进行心身状态调查,并将结果与中国常模进行比较。结果患者的SCL-90躯体化、强迫、抑郁、焦虑、敌意、精神病性、总分等项目得分高于常模组(P<0.05),差异均有显著统计学意义。结论 ALS患者心理健康水平比普通人群低,需要整体的护理以有效地减轻或解除心身痛苦。Objective To investigate the psychological status and the possible influencing factors among patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS) as well as to explore the appropriate nursing care of the patients.MethodsThe mental status of 92 ALS patients were assessed by Symptom Checklist(SCL-90) and the scores were compared with the norms.Results The ALS patients had significantly high scores of somatization,depression,anxiety,hostility,psychosis and total scores of SCL-90.Conclusion ALS patients has lower psychological status which means they need systematic implementation of the overall care to reduce or relieve the psychosomatic distress.

关 键 词：肌萎缩性侧索硬化症 心理状态 护理 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]