构建国家责任制度的必要性及其对中国的启示  

Necessity of Building State Responsibility System and the Implications for China

作　　者：苏卡妮[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学法学院,福州350007

出　　处：《黑龙江省政法管理干部学院学报》2011年第4期128-131,共4页Journal of Heilongjiang Administrative Cadre College of Politics and Law

基　　金：福建省教育厅A类社会科学研究项目"国际责任法的实施难点与有效构建"的前期阶段研究成果(JA08076S)

摘　　要：国家责任是现代国际法上一个极为重要的法律问题,建立国家责任制度的意义重大,它可以纠正国家的国际不法行为,对受害方的权益予以恢复和补偿,树立国际法的权威,促进国际关系的稳定发展,维持良好的国际秩序。然而,当法律义务和国家利益发生抵触时,强权国家往往不会选择服从公认的义务而牺牲国家利益,此时依赖于国际政治结构的国际法似乎不够强大了,作为敏感的政治和法律问题,国家责任制度显然在发展速度上跟不上国际政治关系的发展。因此,构建一个有效的国家责任制度对中国具有启示意义。As one of the most important legal issues,it's significant to built State Responsibility System for International Law.The system should correct the wrongful acts of state,restore and compensate the injured party,and establish the authority of International Law in order to promote the stable development of international relationship and maintain good international order.Since the legal obligations conflict with national interests,some powerful countries often choose breach of the accepted obligations to maintain their own interest.As a sensitive issue on political and international law,International State Responsibility System still could not keep up the pace of development of international political relations.So the international communities need to build an effective State Responsibility System,which display implications for China.

关 键 词：国家责任 国际关系 国家利益 

分 类 号：DF92[政治法律—国际法学]