空间时间生物学:航天器近日节律控制设计的研究进展  

space chronobiology: the research development on the control of circadian rhythm in spacecraft design

作　　者：苏洪余[1] 王志魁[1] 李建辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国航天员科研训练中心,北京100193

出　　处：《中华航空航天医学杂志》2009年第3期233-240,封4,共8页Chinese Journal of Aerospace Medicine

摘　　要：目的 综述空间时间生物学航天飞行近日节律控制设计的研究进展,并探讨飞行器设计中授时因子的设计问题.资料来源与选择 国内外相关研究领域的科技报告、学术论文和学术论著等.资料引用引用文献资料38篇.资料综合 空间时间生物学是揭示生物体在空间时间条件下生物节律、时间结构、节律导引及工程的一门新兴学科.在航天飞行时,空间环境的改变可以影响航天乘员的生物节律尤其是近日节律,影响程度会随着航天飞行时间的延长而加重.本文综述了航天中近日节律的时间生物学问题和航天飞行中座舱内环境特有的时间环境暗示和授时因子,进而有针对性地提出了载人航天器近日节律控制的工程设计原则.结论 根据空间飞行光-暗与非光时间暗示条件的变化规律与特点,总结航天器近日节律控制中时间暗示环境和授时因子的工程设计问题.objective to summarize the research development on the control of circadian rhythm in spacecraft design and to discuss the dependent shjects in designing zeitgeber of spacecraft. literature resource and selection the professional reports, articles and books that published at home and abroad. literature quotation thirty-eight references were cited. literature synthesis space chronobiology is a rising subject on the biological rhythm, time structure, rhythm entrainment and engineering in spaceflight. the changes of space environment can affect the biological rhythm especially the circadian rhythm of astronaut's in space flight, and would be more serious with the prolonged stay in space. this article begins with the chronobiology basic knowledge in space flight, then discusses the unique environment time clue, cabin environment and zeitgeber, and further concludes with the corresponding design principles of circadian rhythm control of manned spacecraft engineering. conclusion the control design of circadian rhythm is summarized according to the rule and characteristics of photic and other nonphotic zeitgeber of spacecraft.

关 键 词：时间生物学 宇宙飞行 宇航员 近日节律 近日节律控制设计 

分 类 号：R85[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]