从建筑装饰风格看王家大院的人文意蕴  

Looking for the Humanistic Implication of the Wangs Courtyard from Architectural Decoration Style

作　　者：王金平[1,2] 阎宇晶[2] 

机构地区：[1]山西大学科学技术哲学研究中心,山西太原030006 [2]太原理工大学建筑与土木工程学院,山西太原030024

出　　处：《山西大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第4期1-6,共6页Journal of Shanxi University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(50778117);“十一五”国家科技支撑项目(2008BAJ08B04)

摘　　要：王家大院是明清山西民居的典型代表,具有独特的地域风格和人文环境。四合院是王家大院典型的平面形制,建筑结构以砖木结构为主。砖雕、木雕、石雕、彩画被作为主要的装饰手段,呈现一派富丽堂皇的景象。通过分析王家大院的装饰题材与技术,展示了王家主人的生活情趣和品味,以及对未来生活的憧憬和向往,揭示了山西民居建筑的技术和人文内涵。The Wangs Courtyard is a typical civil residence of Shanxi in Ming and Qing dynasties and it is of a unique regional style and the humanistic environment.Siheyuan(quadrangle) is the typical plane form of the Wangs Courtyard,whose building structure is mainly of brick and wood one.Brick carving,wood carving,stone carving and painting are used as the main decorative means,taking on a gorgeous scene.By analyzing the decorative themes and techniques,this paper shows the interest of owners of the Wangs Courtyard in life and taste,and their yearning for future life and reveals the building technique and the cultural connotations of Shanxi civic residence.

关 键 词：王家大院 建筑装饰 装饰题材 装饰技术 人文内涵 

分 类 号：TU-8[艺术—艺术设计]