论汤川秀树对经验的依赖和超越——以π介子理论的建立为例  

Discussion on Hideki Yukawa's Dependence on and Transcendence over Experience:taking the establishment of π- Meson theory for example

作　　者：吕仕儒[1] 郝临山[1] 李海[1] 高海[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西大同大学物理与电子科学学院,山西大同037009

出　　处：《山西大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第4期10-13,共4页Journal of Shanxi University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：山西省软科学研究计划项目"科学理论建立过程中的非逻辑思维"(2007041050-03)

摘　　要：科学发展的历程表明,经验作为认识的基础和起点,在科学研究当中一直起着十分重要的作用;同时,经验作为一种非逻辑因素又具有可错性和局限性。如何既能从经验中获得启示,又不禁锢于经验的窠臼而不能自拔,一直是科学家面临的两难选择。文章通过日本著名物理学家汤川秀树建立π介子理论的成功案例,对此进行了深入分析和研究。The historical process of science development indicates that experience,as the basis and starting point of cognition,plays a very important role in scientific research;Meanwhile,experience contains fallibility and limitation as a kind of illogical factor.Therefore how to draw enlightenment from experience without being entrapped into it has been a dilemma for scientists for a long time.This paper makes a thorough analysis and research of the problem through the successful case of Japanese famous physicist Hideki Yukawa's establishment of π-meson theory.

关 键 词：汤川秀树 非逻辑因素 π介子理论 

分 类 号：O572[理学—粒子物理与原子核物理]