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作 者:刘金荣[1]
出 处:《农机化研究》2012年第10期12-15,41,共5页Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research
基 金:河南省科技发展计划项目(102400420043)
摘 要:黄淮地区农业机械化发展中存在数量上的"三多三少"、水平上的"三高三低"、服务体系不健全和发展势头停滞的现象,其主要原因在于农民市民化政策滞后、土地流转缓慢、农机投入与使用效益矛盾和相关政策体系不完善。为此,在分析的基础上,对比日本农业机械化经验,提出实施差别化的国家扶持政策、推进农民市民化、革新现有体制和完善服务体系的对策,以达到强化发展意识,实现土地适度规模经营,提高农机使用效益,推进市场化与社会化,加快我国农业机械化的步伐。Huanghuai region agricultural mechanization strategy,There are quantity 'three more and three less',level of 'three-high and threre low,service system is not completion and momentum stalled phenomenon,the main reason is that the lag of peasant's citizenship policy,the slowing land circulation,farm input for the efficiency in the use of contradictions and relevant policy system is not perfected.This essay based on the analysis,comparison Japanese agricultural mechanization experience,proposing the implementing different national support policy,promoting peasant's citizenship,innovate the existing system and perfect service system,so as to enhance the development of mind,achieve appropriate scale of land,improve operation efficiency in the use of agricultural machinery,advancing market,socialization,accelerate the pace of agricultural mechanization.
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