职业特征、艾滋病知识和性风险意识:来自流动人口调查数据的实证分析  

Professional Features,AIDS Knowledge and Sexual Risk Perception:An Empirical Research from Survey Data on Movement Population

作　　者：易信[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学经济学院

出　　处：《中国农村观察》2012年第3期78-86,97,共10页China Rural Survey

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目"中国城市化过程中的土地制度与相关社会保障研究"(项目编号:70633002)阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：本文以2009年在中国4个主要城市化地区调查的流动人口数据进行实证分析,发现具有更多艾滋病知识的流动人口倾向于强性风险意识,但同时也存在大量流动人口虽具备完善的艾滋病知识而没有强性风险意识。本文证实,艾滋病知识虽能增强流动人口的性风险意识,但由于大量流动人口从事于特定职业,致使其样本人口表现出即使具备完善的艾滋病知识他们也不具有强性风险意识,从而揭示性风险意识的社会文化制度成因。根据研究结论,本文有针对性地提出若干防控艾滋病疫情的公共政策措施。Using investigation data on the movement population in four major urbanization areas held in 2009,this paper found that the movement population who masters good AIDS knowledge tends to strong sexual risk perception.However,a large amount of the movement population has good knowledge of AIDS,but with weak sexual risk perception.Through quantitative analysis of the survey data,we argue that AIDS knowledge can improve sexual risk perception by the marginal meaning,but a large amount of movement population engaged in the specific occupations which caused lots of movement population has good AIDS knowledge but weak sexual risk perception.Finally,according to the conclusions,we have given some suggestions to the public policy authorities to control the AIDS epidemic effectively in China.

关 键 词：性风险意识 艾滋病知识 职业特征 社会地位 

分 类 号：R19[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]