纳米VO_2粉体的制备及性能特征  

Preparation of VO_2 Nanopowders and Their Properties

作　　者：傅群[1] 储向峰[1] 林晨[1] 雷德铭[2] 郑臣谋[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学化学与化学工程学院 [2]中山大学物理系,广州510275

出　　处：《无机材料学报》2004年第4期767-771,共5页Journal of Inorganic Materials

基　　金：广东省自然科学基金(031575);广州市科技局基金(2002J1-C0371)

摘　　要：应用氧钒(Ⅳ)碱式碳酸铵(NH4)5[(VO)6(C2O3)4(OH)9]·10H2O为前驱体,低温下在空气和氮气的混合气流中热分解,制得不同整比性、不同结晶态的纳米VO2粉体。研究结晶态、准结晶态和无定形纳米VO2粉体对气体的吸附性能。DSC测定结果表明VO2.025在70.1℃出现相变并且在VO1.958-VO2.071范围内具有最大相变热。测定了不同整比VOx的晶胞参数,单斜VO2的晶胞体积从缺氧VO2到富氧VO2线性增加。VO2 nanopowders with various stoichiometries and crystalline states were prepared by pyrolyzing the precursor, (NH4)(5)[(VO)(6)(CO3)(4)(OH)(9)](.)10H(2)O, at low temperature in a mixed flow of air and N-2. The adsorption properties of crystal, quasi-crystal and amorphous state nano-VO2-powders were studied. DSC results indicate that VO2.025 exhibits a phase transition at 70.1degreesC and has the maximum phase transition heat in the range from VO1.985 to VO2.071. The unit-cell parameters of various stoichiometry VOx were determined. The results show that the unit-cell volume of the monoclinic VOx phase increases linearly from the oxygen-deficient VO2 to the oxygen-rich VO2.

关 键 词：二氧化钒纳米粉体 整比性 相变热 晶胞参数 

分 类 号：TB383[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]