大学生创业过程中的激发与阻碍因素实证研究  

An Empirical Study on the Triggers and Obstacles for University Students in the Entrepreneurial Process

作　　者：田喜洲[1,2] 谢晋宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学管理学院,上海200433 [2]重庆工商大学管理学院,重庆400067

出　　处：《东北大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第1期35-41,共7页Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(70773022);国家社会科学基金重点课题资助项目(09AZD037);教育部人文社会科学规划基金资助项目(10XJA630009);中国博士后基金特别资助项目(2011040232)

摘　　要：大学生创业过程及其激发、阻碍因素是一个重要的研究领域。通过实地调查与因子分析,探讨了大学生创业过程中的激发与阻碍因素,研究结果表明:大学生创业过程的激发因素包括自我实现、物质与精神回报、创业机遇和外部支持;阻碍因素包括害怕风险、缺少信心、缺少资源。总体而言,激发或阻碍我国大学生创业的最主要因素是内部因素而不是外部因素。提出了促进我国大学生创业的建议。University students' entrepreneurial process and the triggers and obstacles involved have become an important research field.Based on the survey data and factor analysis,this paper probes into the triggers and obstacles for university students in the entrepreneurial process.Its findings indicate that the triggers involved are self-actualization,physical and spiritual rewards,entrepreneurial opportunity and external support while the obstacles include fear of risk,lack of confidence and shortage of resources.On the whole,the most influential factors that trigger or hinder Chinese university students' innovative undertaking are internal rather than external.Finally,the paper proposes some suggestions on facilitating university students' entrepreneurial process.

关 键 词：大学生 创业过程 创业激发因素 创业阻碍因素 

分 类 号：C936[经济管理—管理学]