基于RFID的种奶牛母本选育体系的实现  

The Realization of Variety Breeding System of Cow's Female Parent Based on RFID

作　　者：胡大辉[1] 杜治国[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学荣昌校区,重庆402460

出　　处：《农机化研究》2012年第3期191-194,共4页Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research

基　　金：西南大学青年基金项目(2010RCQ003)

摘　　要：传统的奶牛品种选育工作,主要依靠畜牧专家的经验和奶牛饲养过程中的历史记录数据进行人工综合评定,该方法存在效率低、准确度低以及人为影响因素大等缺点。为此,利用RFID技术进行奶牛个体标识,并把畜牧专家的专业知识与经验转换为数据库中的数据表达模式与程序算法,依靠SQL Server 2005和VS.net 2008平台开发奶牛品种选育系统。系统不仅能管理奶牛的日常生产活动,而且能根据历史累积数据和设计好的评估算法进行种奶牛母本的选择。系统研制完成后,在某小型奶牛养殖场成功应用并取得畜牧专家的认同。The traditional method of variety breeding of cow mainly depends on the manual comprehensive assessment,which is made from the experience of animal husbandry experts and the data record gained in the process of cow raising.This kind of method has been under attack for its low efficiency,poor accuracy and influences from artificial factors.In present research,cows have been marked individually by applying RFID,and the professional knowledge and experience of experts on animal husbandry have been converted into data models in the database and program algorithms,with which the system for cow variety breeding has been developed based on the platform of SQL Server 2005 and VS.net 2008.This system can have a good management of the daily productive activities of the cow.What is more,it can help the breeding selection of the cow by using the data and the assessing algorithms.This system has already been applied to a small cow breeding farm and has gained recognition from the experts on animal husbandry.

关 键 词：RFID 奶牛 母本 品种选育 专家系统 

分 类 号：TP273+.5[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]