沙棘果机械化采收技术的研究现状与思考  

Research Status and Consideration of Mechanized Harvesting Technology for Sea Buckthorn Fruit

作　　者：曹肆林[1] 何义川[1] 王敏[1] 王序俭[1] 朱新辉[2] 李丽[2] 

机构地区：[1]新疆农垦科学院机械装备研究所,新疆石河子832000 [2]阿勒泰地区农机推广总站,新疆阿勒泰836500

出　　处：《农机化研究》2012年第5期12-15,共4页Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research

基　　金：新疆自治区微小型农机具研发项目(XNJKY2010-01);兵团工业科技攻关计划项目(2011BA026);新疆农垦科学院引导计划项目(YYD201108)

摘　　要：沙棘是生态环境建设的一种优良树种。沙棘果实具有很高的药用和营养价值,但簇生于长有棘刺的果枝上,且附着牢固,不易采收。我国沙棘资源占世界的90%以上,发展机械化采收技术是保障沙棘产业健康发展的需要。为此,分析了国内外沙棘果采收机械的研究现状,介绍了几种典型采收机的结构以及工作原理,指出了我国沙棘采收工作存在的主要问题,提出了相应的发展建议。目前,我国的沙棘机械化采收技术落后,研发适合我国国情的沙棘采收机械势在必行。Sea Buckthorn is a good tree to develop ecological environment.The nutritional value and medical value of its fruit are both high.But harvesting sea buckthorn fruit is no easy task,the berries are very tightly bunched along the branches and have very strong stems.And the trees have large,needle-sharp thorns hiding all along the branches,waiting to stab your fingers as you try to pick their fruit.Sea buckthorn resources are rich in China,which account for above 90% among the world's resources.It is very important to develop mechanized harvesting technology to promote the healthy development of Sea Buckthorn industry.This article mainly analyzed the research status of sea buckthorn berry harvester at home and abroad,introduced the structure and working principle of several typical harvesters,pointed out some problems of harvesting the berries and put forward corresponding development suggestions.At present,the mechanized harvesting technology for sea buckthorn fruit is backward in China.It is imperative to develop sea buckthorn berry harvester according to the condition of our own country.

关 键 词：沙棘 机械化 采收技术 研究现状 

分 类 号：S225.93[农业科学—农业机械化工程]