Climate Characteristics in Three Gorges Reservoir Area after Water Storage and Its Impact on the Production Potential  

三峡库区蓄水后气候特征及其对生产潜力的影响(英文)

作　　者：钟海玲[1] 高荣[1] 杨霞[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国气象局气候研究开放实验室,北京100081 [2]新疆气象局气象台,新疆乌鲁木齐830002

出　　处：《Meteorological and Environmental Research》2010年第2期53-56,共4页气象与环境研究（英文版）

基　　金：Supported by Operation and Improvement Program of Climate Monitoring,Warning and Assessment Services in Three Gorges Reservoir Area;National Key Technology R&D Program (2007BAC29B06);Major State Basic Research Development 973 Program (2006CB400503);National Natural Science Foundation of China (40705031)

摘　　要：Based on the meteorological data from 33 stations of Three Gorges Reservoir from 1960 to 2008,climate yield of rice,corn and winter wheat and the changes of climatic potential productivity after water storage in Three Gorges Reservoir were calculated by the dynamic statistic model of crop growth.The results showed that the temperature in Three Gorges Reservoir was fluctuant decreased before late 1980s,and warmed rapidly after the late 1980s.The precipitation had little change before the late 1990s and had a slight decrease after the late 1990s.Sunshine hours were more in 1960s and 1970s,and then it changed little after 1980s.After water storage,the temperature increased in Three Gorges Reservoir as a whole.The precipitation decreased in the south of Three Gorges Reservoir,while it increased in the northwest of Three Gorges Reservoir.The sunshine hours were reduced except that in the vicinity of Dianjiang.After water storage,climatic potential productivity of rice decreased in the northwest and the northeast,while it increased in the south of Three Gorges Reservoir.The climatic potential productivity of corn decreased in the northeast and the southwest,but increased in the rest of Three Gorges Reservoir.The climatic potential productivity of winter wheat increased almost in total.Based on the meteorological data from 33 stations of Three Gorges Reservoir from 1960 to 2008,climate yield of rice,corn and winter wheat and the changes of climatic potential productivity after water storage in Three Gorges Reservoir were calculated by the dynamic statistic model of crop growth.The results showed that the temperature in Three Gorges Reservoir was fluctuant decreased before late 1980s,and warmed rapidly after the late 1980s.The precipitation had little change before the late 1990s and had a slight decrease after the late 1990s.Sunshine hours were more in 1960s and 1970s,and then it changed little after 1980s.After water storage,the temperature increased in Three Gorges Reservoir as a whole.The precipitation decreased in the south of Three Gorges Reservoir,while it increased in the northwest of Three Gorges Reservoir.The sunshine hours were reduced except that in the vicinity of Dianjiang.After water storage,climatic potential productivity of rice decreased in the northwest and the northeast,while it increased in the south of Three Gorges Reservoir.The climatic potential productivity of corn decreased in the northeast and the southwest,but increased in the rest of Three Gorges Reservoir.The climatic potential productivity of winter wheat increased almost in total.

关 键 词：Three Gorges Reservoir area Water storage Climatic potential productivity CHANGE China 

分 类 号：S162[农业科学—农业气象学]