我国非物质文化遗产保护与立法  

The Safeguarding and Legislation of Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage

作　　者：朱兵 

机构地区：[1]教科文卫委员会文化室 北京,100805

出　　处：《文化遗产》2012年第2期1-16,157,共16页Cultural Heritage

摘　　要：非物质文化遗产是整个文化遗产中的一个重要组成部分,体现了一个国家、民族的血脉和精神,是国家、民族的身份象征和价值象征。非物质文化遗产法的出台是我国非物质文化遗产保护工作走上法制化轨道的重要标志,是我国文化发展和社会主义法制建设的重要内容。非物质文化遗产法明确了法律的性质和所调整的对象与范围; 确立了三个重要原则 - - 坚持区分精华与糟粕的原则、坚持中华文化一体多元性、维护国家统一和民族团结的原则、坚持保护为主、合理利用、促进发展的原则; 建立了调查、名录、传承、传播等重要法律制度。Intangible Cultural Heritage occupies a significant portion of the whole cultural heritage and,embodies the stem and the spirit of a country and nation and,symbolizes the identity and the value of a country and nation.The launch of Intangible Cultural Heritage Law significantly marks the legalization of Chinese intangible cultural heritage safeguarding and,is an important element of cultural development and socialism legal construction of China.Intangible Cultural Heritage Law defines its characteristics,objects and ranges;establishes three key principles of which are firstly the differentiation of essence and dregs,secondly the persistence in the integrative pattern of the multi-cultures of the Chinese nation and the maintenance for unification of China and national unity,and thirdly the persistence in safeguarding,reasonable utility and development;builds the law institutions for investigation,directory,inheritance and transmission.

关 键 词：非物质文化遗产立法 非物质文化遗产法的重要原则 非物质文化遗产法的重要法律制度 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学]