Chinese Grouse (Bonasa sewerzowi):its natural history,behavior and conservation  

斑尾榛鸡的生活史特征、行为和保护(英文)

作　　者：孙悦华[1] 方昀[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院动物研究所动物生态学与保护生物学重点实验室

出　　处：《Chinese Birds》2010年第3期215-220,共6页中国鸟类（英文版）

基　　金：supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants 39400016,30370223,30620130110,31071931) since 1995

摘　　要：The Chinese Grouse (Bonasa sewerzowi) is a bird endemic to China,inhabiting the conifer-dominated high mountains.It occurs in the most southern range of grouse and is the smallest grouse species in the world.The Chinese Grouse has been listed as an endangered species by the China Red Data Book and placed in Category I of nationally protected animals.Since 1995,we have systematically conducted work on the Chinese Grouse using radiotelemetry techniques at the Lianhuashan Nature Reserve in Gansu Province,western China.In this presentation we summarize the mating behavior,nest site selection,incubation rhythm,winter social behavior,diet and other natural history characteristics of this species.With the aid of landscape ecological methods,we also analyze the condition of habitat fragmentation and propose suggestions for conservation.斑尾榛鸡(Bonasa sewerzowi)仅分布于我国西部地区的高山针叶林中,为我国的特有鸟类,国家Ⅰ级重点保护动物,被《中国鸟类红皮书》列为濒危鸟类,也是世界上体型最小和分布最南的松鸡科鸟类。1995年以来,作者运用无线电遥测技术,在甘肃省莲花山自然保护区对斑尾榛鸡的婚配行为、巢址选择、孵卵节律、冬季社群行为、食性等进行了系统研究,并通过景观生态学手段分析了斑尾榛鸡的栖息地破碎化和种群生存状况,并提出了保护对策。

关 键 词：Chinese Grouse natural history BEHAVIOR DIET CONSERVATION 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学]