中国制冷产品的技术性贸易措施应对  

Responding to Technical Barriers to Trade for Refrigeration Products of China

作　　者：李朝振[1] 山宏刚[1] 李敏[1] 颜伟民[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海出入境检验检疫局机电中心 [2]厦门出入境检验检疫局

出　　处：《制冷技术》2012年第1期53-57,共5页Chinese Journal of Refrigeration Technology

摘　　要：随着经济全球化和贸易自由化进程的加快,技术性贸易措施形成的贸易壁垒已经取代传统的关税等壁垒成为国际贸易活动中最难以逾越的障碍,其中安全环保、节能减排、保源降耗是技术性贸易措施中的主要着力点,制冷产品则作为建筑用能大户属于技术性贸易措施的关注热点;中国作为制冷产品的出口大国,其制冷产品的出口与技术性贸易措施密切相关。我国制冷产品领域对技术性贸易措施的应对还属于起步阶段;因此本文对我国出口制冷产品技术性贸易措施及应对进行介绍。首先介绍了技术性贸易措施相关定义及其协定的主要内容,然后以通报评议实例对国外技术性贸易措施进行了说明和分析,最后给出了我国在制冷产品领域技术性贸易措施应对的建议。With the economic globalization and trade liberalization,the TBT(technical barriers to trade) has replaced the traditional tariff barriers and becomes the most insuperable obstacles in the international trade.Safety & environmental protection,energy conservation & emission reduction,the source & reducing consumption are the main focuses of the TBT.Refrigeration products are the hot issues of TBT for their large energy consumption.Refrigeration products in China are closely related with TBT for the large export amount.China is at the beginning stage of TBT responding which are studied in this paper.Firstly,TBT is introduced.Then,regulations and standards abroad are studied with examples.Finally,suggestions of responding TBT for refrigeration products of China are given.

关 键 词：技术性贸易措施 贸易壁垒 制冷产品 应对 

分 类 号：F752.02[经济管理—国际贸易]