唐代中国与阿拉伯海上交通航线考释  

A Note on the Voyages between China and Arabia during the Tang Dynasty

作　　者：李金明[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学南洋研究院,教授厦门361005

出　　处：《海交史研究》2009年第2期48-58,共11页Journal of Maritime History Studies

摘　　要：唐代,中国与阿拉伯之间的海上交通已很发达。由于两国的商船来往频繁,故对由巴士拉出航,经波斯湾、阿拉伯海、孟加拉湾、马六甲海峡到中国的航线;或者从广州起航,经越南海域、马六甲海峡、孟加拉湾、印度洋、波斯湾至巴士拉的航线都了解甚多。无论在阿拉伯旅行家的游记里,或者在唐代的官方文书中都有详细的记载。尽管此前已有不少中外学者对这些航线进行过考释,但总觉得尚有改善的馀地,于是在前人考释的基础上多少做些补充。During the Tang Dynasty,the maritime communication between China and the Arabic world was thoroughly developed.There were frequent merchant ships traveling back and forth between the two countries.As a result,they had solid knowledge of the voyages from Basra via Persian Gulf,Arabian Sea,the Bay of Bengal,and the Straits of Malacca to China,or from Canton via the Vietnamese waters,the Straits of Malacca,the Bay of Bengal,the Indian Ocean,and Persian Gulf to Basra.Detailed records could be found both in the Arabian travellers' novels or the official documents of the Tang Dynasty.Even though quite a number of Chinese and foreign scholars had examined and interpreted these voyages before,there is still room for improvement.So this article adds some points based on other scholars' studies.

关 键 词：中阿航线 考释 

分 类 号：K242[历史地理—历史学] F552.9[历史地理—中国史]