基于开源软件的用户创新动机研究综述  

A Survey of Incentives in User Innovation Based on F/OSS

作　　者：任重[1] 

机构地区：[1]杭州电子科技大学经贸学院,杭州310018

出　　处：《四川理工学院学报（社会科学版）》2012年第2期51-55,共5页Journal of Sichuan University of Science & Engineering(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学规划项目(10CGGL13YB);浙江省高校人文社科重点研究基地资助项目(RWSKZD02-201006);浙江省教育厅科研项目(Z201119527)

摘　　要：开源软件作为一种有悖经济学常理的用户创新方式,从出现以来就受到经济、法律、社会、心理以及计算机科学等领域的学者们的持续关注。通过回顾已经取得的研究成果,可以发现其动机分为外因诱致和内因驱动。前者认为参与者都是为了牟取某种潜在的利益,且这种利益要大于为此付出的成本。后者内因驱动由一系列的动机组成:自我愉悦的感觉、参与的欲望以及纯粹的理想信念等等,同时展望了其他需要在今后的研究中加以探索的问题。As a form of User Innovation,F/OSS has been described as a puzzle in economic theory.Since its emergence,it has stimulated continuous concerns of scholars in various fields including economics,law,psychology,sociologist and computer science,etc.This paper intends to provide a survey in order to clarify these contributions.That is,incentives can be divided into Extrinsic Induction or Intrinsic Motivation.The former refers to seeking potential profit and the latter refers to self-enjoyment,desire to participate,or pure belief.Furthermore,this paper identifies directions for future research.

关 键 词：开源软件 用户动机 研究综述 

分 类 号：F42[经济管理—产业经济]