Middle Ear Implants:Historical and futuristic perspective  

作　　者：Guyan Andre Channer Adrien A Eshraghi 

机构地区：[1]Department of Otolaryngology,University of Miami

出　　处：《Journal of Otology》2011年第2期10-18,共9页中华耳科学杂志（英文版）

摘　　要：Technological advancements are continuously changing the paradigm of human existence.Human beings are constantly engaging in various measures to reduce the extent of sensory and motor impairment.This has been in the form of various devices,e.g.orthopedic prosthesis,visual aids (spectacles) and hearing aids.Countless attempts throughout the centuries have been made in an effort to improve sound amplification in patients.This article seeks to highlights the technological journey of one such implant,the middle ear implant,from its inception to the more technological advanced futuristic proposals.While there are many amplification devices available presently,there still remains a group of patients who have not experienced adequate amplification for their hearing loss and this subset may gain the greatest benefit from middle ear implants.Technological advancements are continuously changing the paradigm of human existence.Human beings are constantly engaging in various measures to reduce the extent of sensory and motor impairment.This has been in the form of various devices,e.g.orthopedic prosthesis,visual aids (spectacles) and hearing aids.Countless attempts throughout the centuries have been made in an effort to improve sound amplification in patients.This article seeks to highlights the technological journey of one such implant,the middle ear implant,from its inception to the more technological advanced futuristic proposals.While there are many amplification devices available presently,there still remains a group of patients who have not experienced adequate amplification for their hearing loss and this subset may gain the greatest benefit from middle ear implants.

关 键 词：middle ear implants vibrant sound bridge esteem envoy Rion E device hearing aids Totally Implantable Cochlear Amplifier middle ear transducer (MET) MAXUM 

分 类 号：R764[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]