医学生睡眠质量及其相关因素研究  

Study on the status of sleep and related factors in medical students

作　　者：王海智[1] 王波[2] 陈练[1] 黄建林[1] 徐滢莹[1] 张拓红[2] 沈扬[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学第三医院神经内科,100191 [2]北京大学公共卫生学院卫生事业管理系

出　　处：《中华临床医师杂志（电子版）》2010年第6期776-779,共4页Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition)

摘　　要：目的调查某医学院校学生睡眠质量情况及影响因素,尝试探索体重、BMI与睡眠的关系。方法以匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)、汉密顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、自拟的调查量表,对某医学院医学生取方便样本进行调查,调查共发放问卷700份,回收688份,回收率98.3%。其中,男生349名,女生339名,男女比例1.03∶1,年龄17～30岁,平均(21.37±1.95)岁。采用Logistics分析睡眠质量的影响因素,对睡眠持续时间和BMI的关系做卡方检验。结果睡眠障碍发生率为20.4%,与睡眠障碍的相关性具有统计学意义的因素有失眠家族史、近7d内有无考试和焦虑状态(P均<0.05)。睡眠持续时间与肥胖的发生具有显著的相关性。结论有失眠家族史的医学生,对其睡眠质量应给予更多关注。睡眠持续时间与肥胖相关。Objective To study the sleep status and related influencing factor in some medical college students. Methods Convenience sampling,all subjects completed PSQI,HAMA,and self-made questionnaire. Together,700 students were studied,with a response rate of 98. 3% . We use Logistics analysis to test the potential sleep-influencing factor,and we use chi-square to test the correlation between sleep duration and body weight. Results The prevalence of poor sleep quality is 20. 4% ,insomnia family history,exams in 7 days and anxiety status were significantly correlated with sleep quality. Obesity is significantly correlated with sleep duration. Conclusions More attention to sleep quality should be paid to individuals with a positive family history of insomnia. Sleep duration is associated with obesity.

关 键 词：入睡和睡眠障碍 疾病影响状态调查 学生 医科 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]