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机构地区:[1]兰州商学院国际经济与贸易学院,甘肃兰州730000 [2]北京师范大学经济与工商管理学院,北京100875
出 处:《兰州商学院学报》2012年第1期107-114,共8页Journal of Lanzhou Commercial College
基 金:国家社科基金项目"西部地区承接国内外产业转移的动力机制及效率研究"(09BJL053);教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划"产业转移的动力基础;引力因素与效率研究"(NCET 080632);甘肃省2010年度社科规划项目"承接产业转移与甘肃经济发展方式转变"研究成果之一
摘 要:本文拓展了一个南北双方的创新与模仿模型,将知识资本定义为剔除旧技术后未被模仿的新技术,将模仿率视为决定知识产权保护政策走向和南北双方福利水平的关键因素。研究认为,在模仿率约束下,知识产权保护强度是影响福利水平的关键因素;且在稳态条件下,若南方国家模仿率适中,加强知识产权保护会提升双方的福利水平。同时本文分析了金砖国家的创新现实,验证了2000—2008年中、俄、巴的数据对模型结论的适用性,并为金砖国家在后危机时代自主创新与模仿的艰难抉择提供了有益启示。This paper expanded a north and south model of innovation and imitation,which defined the knowledge capital as the new technology eliminated the old one and had not been imitated.It also took the imitation rate as the key factor which decided the trend of the protection of intellectual policy and the welfare level of the north and south sides.Our research found that under the constraint of the imitation rate,the intensity of intellectual property protection was the essential factor of deciding both sides' welfare level.And under the steady state of economy,if the imitation rate of the south country was moderate,the strength of the intellectual property would promote both the north and south sides' welfare level.At the same time,this paper also analyzed the innovation realities of BRICS,and verified the applicability of the model's conclusion with the date of China,Russia,and Brazil from 2000 to 2009.Then we provided beneficial inspiration for BRICS' hard choice between independent innovation and imitation.
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