社会经济调查中整群抽样的应用及误差处理方法  

The Application and Error Processing Method of Cluster Sampling in Social and Economic Survey

作　　者：杨清[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学经济管理学院,广东广州510631

出　　处：《兰州商学院学报》2012年第5期29-32,共4页Journal of Lanzhou Commercial College

摘　　要：本文从技术上探讨了整群抽样在社会经济调查中的适应性及其基本运用,重点分析了整群抽样在实施过程中的误差问题,指出并分析了总体的变异效应、群体效应、单位比率变异度的效应、群体规模效应和偏差效应等五种因素对整群抽样的误差的影响方式和特点,并分析了各种情况下的具体处理方法。The paper researches on the applicability and basic operation of Cluster Sampling in social and economic survey from a technical aspect.It focuses on the error of Cluster Sampling in the implementation process and analyzes the impacts and features of five factors to the error of Cluster Sampling,including the effect of variation of population,the effect of group,the effect of variation of the ratio of units,the effect of group size and the effect of bias.It also analyzes the specific methods to different issues.

关 键 词：整群抽样 误差 变异效应 群体规模 

分 类 号：C81[社会学—统计学]