100名医学生人格特质及应对方式与心理健康关系研究  

Relations psychological health with personality and coping style in 100 medical college students

作　　者：王娟娣[1] 杨雪梅[2] 任冰[1] 周曼颖[1] 林勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京军区南京总医院干部训练中心,南京210002 [2]南京晓庄学院陶老师工作站,南京210017

出　　处：《医学研究生学报》2011年第12期1290-1293,共4页Journal of Medical Postgraduates

基　　金：南京军区南京总医院科研课题项目(2006063)

摘　　要：目的医学生作为未来从事健康服务的医务人员的主体,其心理健康状况受到越来越多的关注。文中探讨人格特质、应对方式对医学生心理健康的影响方式和途径,为进一步开展针对性心理干预提供科学依据和指导。方法对100名医学生进行症状自评量表(SCL-90)、艾森克个性问卷(Eysenck personality questionnaire,EPQ)与应对方式问卷(coping style questionnaire,CSQ)测评与分析。结果①症状自评量表总均分,以及强迫、抑郁、焦虑和精神病性因子分均高于全国青年常模(P<0.01);躯体化、人际关系、恐怖、偏执等因子分均低于全国青年常模(P<0.01)。②症状自评量表总均分及强迫、抑郁、恐怖因子与神经质(0.20<r<0.30)呈正相关;症状自评量表总均分及各个因子分与不成熟型应对方式(0.20<r<0.37)呈正相关。结论人格特质、应对方式对心理健康有影响作用,应对方式起中介作用,主要表现在不成熟应对方式方面。Objective Medical students are the mainstay of medical professionals for future health service,therefore,their mental health is arousing more and more concern.Probing into the ways of the influence of personality and coping style on the psychological health of medical college students,we provide scientific basis and guidance for pertinent psychological intervention.MethodsA total of 100 medical college students were evaluated by Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90),Eysenck′s Personality Questionnaire(EPQ),and Coping Style Questionnaire(CSQ).Results ①The average scores of total and those of obsession compulsive,depression,anxiety and psychoticism were all above the norm.The scores of somatization,interpersonal relationship,fear and paranoia were all below the norm.②Neuroticism had an significant positive correlation with the average SCL-90 scores of total and those of obsession,depression and fear.Immature coping style has a significant positive correlation with the average SCL-90 scores of total and all the tested factors.③Personality trait,coping style have influence on psychological health.Coping style take the rule of mediating effect,which is reflected in the aspect of immature coping.Conclusion Personality trait and coping style have an influence on psychological health of medical college students.Personality factors influence psychological health in an indirect manner.

关 键 词：人格 应对方式 心理健康 

分 类 号：G641[文化科学—高等教育学]