漆树资源、环境与人类文化  

Lacquer Tree Resources,Environment and Human Culture

作　　者：贺娜[1] 张飞龙[1] 张瑞琴[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安生漆涂料研究所,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《中国生漆》2011年第2期27-31,49,共6页Journal of Chinese Lacquer

基　　金：国家"十二五"科技支撑项目:2011BAD33B03;国家农业科技成果转化专项;项目编号:2008GB24420469

摘　　要：漆树资源在我国有着悠久的栽培和利用历史,形成了中华民族特有的生漆文明。漆树具有高等植物的生态功能,并向人类提供大量的生物质材料。生漆作为漆树的次生代谢产物,伴随人类走过7000多年的历程,成为世界文明史、科学技术史、工艺美术史上的一朵奇葩。随着人类技术进步、经济发展、文化创造以及物质化应用需求的增长,漆树资源的开发向多元化、深层次推进,从文化到人类经济社会,从髹漆艺术品到生物基材料产品,从医药保健品到精细化学品,从石油化工领域到军工产品等等,应用领域不断拓展,桼彩光辉。Toxicodendron verniciflua resources in China has a long history of cultivation,developing a peculiarly Chinese lacquer civilization of the Chinese nation.As the higher plants,raw lacquer has ecological functions and provides a large number of human biomass materials.Raw lacquer,as the main product of raw lacquer tree,keeps company with human history of 7000 years and has become a wonderful work in human history,science and technology,arts and crafts.With the development of technology,economy,cultural creativity and the increase in demand for material applications,resource development of Raw lacquer has reached diversification(或multi-type) and deeper level,from culture to the human economical society,involving art from painting,bio-based materials,paint Wax fine chemicals,petrochemicals,military products and so on.The applications of raw lacquer continue to expand.Raw lacquer is brilliant.

关 键 词：生漆 漆树 资源 环境 人类 文化 

分 类 号：S794.3[农业科学—林木遗传育种] F326.2[农业科学—林学]