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作 者:朱静[1] 赵安[1] 程巧贞[1] 黄朝清[1] 唐启强[1] 张刚刚[1]
机构地区:[1]江西省南昌市江西师范大学地理与环境学院,南昌330022
出 处:《中国人兽共患病学报》2012年第9期963-968,共6页Chinese Journal of Zoonoses
基 金:国家自然科学基金(No.40861021);2008年全国教育科学"十一五"规划课题(No.BLA080064)~~
摘 要:目的了解鄱阳湖湖沼型血吸虫病亚类疫区血吸虫病流行特征。方法选择每种亚类型疫区流行村进行社会经济状况、血防知识和血防意识水平以及疫水接触方式等流行因素问卷调查。结果职业以农民、渔民为主;文化程度以小学、初中为主;收入来源以捕鱼、种田、打工为主;血防意识水平普遍较高;疫水接触方式多样,以捕鱼接触疫水为主。洲垸型疫区收入来源90%以种田为主,洲岛型73%以捕鱼为主;洲滩型和洲岛型血防知识知晓率(80%以上)好于洲垸型(53.85%)和湖汊型(31.25%);湖汊型和洲岛型捕鱼接触疫水占62.5%和69.23%,湖汊型洗衣服接触疫水频率高。结论鄱阳湖湖沼型亚类疫区血吸虫病流行因素多样,特征复杂,注重从血吸虫病的传播特点及当地流行特征因地制宜制定综合防治模式。The purpose of the study was to understand the current prevalent characteristics of subtype epidemic areas of schistosomiasis in marshlands of Poyang Lake area,so as to provide the scientific basis for related studies.A practical questionnaire survey was employed in the epidemic factors of socioeconomic status,and then the contaminated water contact patterns and knowledge and awareness of anti-schistosomiasis with different subtypes of the typical villages were evaluated.It is founded that among the 150 surveyed families,farmer and fisherman were the major occupations;most residents achieved educational level of elementary school or junior high school;mainly sources of income for most residents were fishing,farming,and part-time works;awareness of anti-schistosomiasis was generally in a high level;fishing was the major approach of contacting contaminated water.However,90% of income in embankments area was from farming,while in islet area 73% was from fishing;knowledge rate of anti-schistosomiasis in flood plain area and islets was higher(>80%) than that in embankments(53.85%) and distributaries(31.25%) of lake area;people in islets and in distributaries of lake area have the most contaminated water contact in fishing and washing clothes,respectively.It is concluded that the prevalent characteristics of schistosomiasis are complex.Therefore,paying attention to the transmission mechanism of schistosomiasis and local prevalent features could make sustainable development on comprehensive prevention and control measures.
分 类 号:R383.2[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学]
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