7种木本植物油理化性质及其生物柴油脂肪酸组成的比较研究  

Comparative Studies on Physical-Chemical Characteristics and Fatty Acid Composition of Oil from Seven Plants and Their Bio-diesel Fuels

作　　者：陈姹月[1] 唐琳[1] 陈放[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学生命科学学院生物资源与生态环境教育部重点实验室,成都610064

出　　处：《西南师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2012年第12期88-92,共5页Journal of Southwest China Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

摘　　要：通过对麻疯树、乌桕、毛叶山桐子、油茶、巴豆、蝴蝶果和东京桐7种产于西南地区木本植物种子油的理化性质及其制备的生物柴油脂肪酸组成进行比较研究,根据各国制定的生物柴油标准,筛选出蝴蝶果、油茶和东京桐也是生物柴油的理想原料植物.巴豆和毛叶山桐子可作为生产生物柴油的备选资源,通过优化反应条件,添加催化剂等方式达到优产的目的.Because of the energy shortage in 21th century,the plant resources for bio-diesel fuels should be further developed.The physical-chemical characteristics and the fatty acid composition in their bio-diesel of the seed oil of Jatropha curcas,of Sapium sebiferum,of Idesia polycarpa Maxim,of Camellia oleifera,of Croton tiglium,of Cleidiocarpon cavaleriei and of Deutzianthus tonkinensis have been analyzed in order to find out new plant resources.According to the standards of bio-diesel in several counties,we have found that Cleidiocarpon cavaleriei,Deutzianthus tonkinensis and Camellia oleifera are suitable new plant resources for bio-diesel fuels.By optimizing the reaction conditions and adding catalyst,Croton tiglium and Idesia polycarpa Maxim could be the alternative plant resources.

关 键 词：麻疯树 乌桕 毛叶山桐子 油茶 巴豆 蝴蝶果 东京桐 生物柴油标准 

分 类 号：Q946.91[生物学—植物学]