资源错配与中国工业企业全要素生产率  

Resource Misallocation and Total Factor Productivity of Industrial Enterprise in China

作　　者：李静 彭飞[1] 毛德凤[1] 

机构地区：[1]合肥工业大学,安徽合肥230009

出　　处：《财贸研究》2012年第5期46-53,共7页Finance and Trade Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目"区域污染物影子价格的度量方法与应用研究"(71103057);国家软科学子项目"合芜蚌自主创新综合试验区发展政策研究"(2011KJRK1392);安徽省自然科学基金项目"区域环境污染排放的影子价格度量方法体系的构建与应用研究"(11040606Q29)的资助

摘　　要：运用2007年中国工业企业微观数据,采取Hsieh等的模型方法,实证分析了资源错配及其对企业全要素生产率(TFP)的影响。研究结果显示:国有、集体企业的资源错配较为严重,港澳台、外商企业则较低;中西部地区资源错配程度高于东部,中部高于西部;重工业企业资源错配高于轻工业。从企业TFP发展潜力来看,如果有效消除资本要素和劳动要素错配,全部工业企业的总量TFP可提高51%以上,其中国有和集体企业的总量TFP有望分别提高45%和18%以上。Based on industrial enterprises data in 2007,the method of Hsieh and the Klenow(2009) model are adopted to analyze resource misallocation and its impact on the enterprise total factor productivity(TFP).The results are as follows:the State-owned and Collective enterprises are the most serious resource misallocation,while Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan and foreign funded enterprises are the lowest ones.What's more,degree of resource misallocation of central and western regions of China is higher than that of eastern and central regions is higher than western regions.Heavy industries enterprises are higher than those of light industries.From the development potential of TFP,the total amount of TFP of all industrial enterprises can be increased by more than 51%,if misallocation of capital and labor is effectively eliminated,of which the total amount of TFP of the SOE and CE is respectively increased by more than 45% and 18%.

关 键 词：要素错配 资源错配 TFP 

分 类 号：F062.9[经济管理—政治经济学]