锈翅蚁蛉(脉翅目:蚁蛉科)的发育生物学研究  

Research on Developmental Biology of Myrmeleon ferrugineipennis(Neuroptera:Myrmeleontidae)

作　　者：王颖娟[1,2] 李子忠[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州大学昆虫研究所,贵州山地农业病虫害重点实验室,贵阳550025 [2]兴义民族师范学院,贵州兴义562400

出　　处：《四川动物》2012年第2期181-184,338,共4页Sichuan Journal of Zoology

基　　金：贵州省教育厅自然科学研究资助项目(20090100)

摘　　要：锈翅蚁蛉为全变态类昆虫,在贵州省一年发生1代,11月下旬开始越冬,各龄幼虫均可越冬,次年3月苏醒。在室内饲养条件下,卵期13d±0.56d,幼虫期63.58d±1.81d,蛹期26.35d±1.14d,成虫期20d±1.06d。结合野外调查和室内饲养,详细描述了锈翅蚁蛉各虫态的形态特征,幼虫的筑穴、捕食、蜕皮、化蛹、羽化以及成虫的捕食、交配等行为习性。Myrmeleon ferrugineipennis Bao & Wang is complete metamorphosis insect.M.ferrugineipennis has annually one generation in Guizhou province.The larva of all instars is able to overwinter at late November and awake at March of the next year.Breeding in laboratory,it takes 13 d±0.56 d from eggs to hatch,63.58 d±1.81 d from larvae to imago,26.35 d±1.14 d from pupae to eclosion,the adult could live for 20 d±1.06 d.The morphological characters at instars of M.ferrugineipennis were described,and the behaviors of pit-building,predation,ecdysis,pupation,eclosion of larva,predation and mating of imago were observed in laboratory as well as field investigation.

关 键 词：锈翅蚁蛉 个体发育 行为习性 

分 类 号：Q96[生物学—昆虫学] S899.9[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]