石油钻井泥浆液面检测方法研究  

Research of oil drilling mud liquid level detection method

作　　者：杨喜[1] 史富全[2] 

机构地区：[1]中海油能源发展股份有限公司监督监理技术分公司,天津300452 [2]中国石油大学(北京)石油工程学院,北京102249

出　　处：《内蒙古石油化工》2012年第18期8-11,共4页Inner Mongolia Petrochemical Industry

摘　　要：石油钻井作业具有很大的风险性。随着钻井的深度和难度逐渐加大,钻井作业对井控安全的要求越来越高。井控安全要求避免溢流井喷的发生或者在发生溢流井涌后能够及时发现并立即采取相应的控制措施。泥浆液面检测是实现溢流早期监测一种重要方法。着重介绍了几种液面测量方法的基本工作原理及其适用性情况,并对其用于石油钻井泥浆液面检测进行了评价,提出了钻井泥浆液面检测方法的应用建议,对钻井现场具有一定指导意义。Oil drilling operation contains a lot of risk.With the gradual increase in the depth and difficulty of drilling,the drilling of well control safety requirements are getting higher and higher.Well control safety require to avoid the occurrence of overflow and blowout or the ability to detect and take immediate appropriate control measures in the event of overflow.The drilling mud level detection is an important method of overflow early detection.This paper introduces the basic operating principle and its applicability of several liquid level measurement method,and evaluates them in team of oil drilling mud level detection,and presents some application proposals on the mud level detection method, which has a certain guiding significance on the drilling operation.

关 键 词：井控安全 液面检测 溢流 井涌 

分 类 号：TE256+.7[石油与天然气工程—油气井工程]