急性高原病相关危险因素分析  

Analysis of Risk Factors Related to Acute High Altitude Disease

作　　者：魏春梅[1] 罗银花[1] 张镇[1] 

机构地区：[1]青海红十字医院,810000

出　　处：《青海医药杂志》2012年第11期7-11,共5页Qinghai Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的:探讨导致急性高原病的相关危险因素。方法:选择2010年4月—2012年10月赴玉树地区一线工作的救灾及建设人群共1 200例作为研究对象,研究分为两组,一组是患有急性高原病276名人员,二组为未患急性高原病者924名人员,年龄均在(20～50)岁,对他们进行回顾性调查,调查内容包括:急性高原病的症状评分表、一般情况、家庭遗传病史、家庭情况及艾森克问卷调查等方面。并对他们急进玉树地区(4 000m)后的12小时、24小时、3天、7天各测试1次SaO2、肺功能、ST段、心率、血压等指标,每次测试均选在相同时限内(如晨起体力活动前),于第六天、第七天晚连续行12小时呼吸睡眠检测;被检者必须处于安静状态。结果:急性高原病的发生与患者的BMI、吸烟、急性高原病家族史、不良情绪、肺功能、SaO2、ST段、心率、血压、呼吸睡眠检测等多个因素相关。结论:急性高原病是多种因素共同作用的结果。To determine the risk factors leading to acute high altitude disease(AHAD).Methods:A total of 1 200 volunteers,who worked in Yushu area for relief and reconstruction after earthquake,were collected from April 2010 to October 2012,and were divided into the AHAD(n=276) group and non-AHAD group(n=924),aged 20 through 50 years.The symptoms score of AHAD,ordinary circumstances,family genetic history,family situation and Eysenck questionnaire were studied in the both groups.And SaO2 level,lung function,ECG,heart rate,blood pressure were measured after 12,24 hours and 3,7 days exposed Yushu area.In the evening on the 6th and 7th day,the respiratory sleep testing was conducted consecutively for 12 hours when objects were complete rest only.Results:The results found that the occurrence of AHAD relates to the patient's BMI,smoking,family history of AHAD,bad mood,lung function,SaO2 level,ST segment,heart rate,blood pressure,breathing sleep testing so on.Conclusions:The occurrence of AHAD is a result of many factors.

关 键 词：急性高原病 相关因素 

分 类 号：R339.5+4[医药卫生—人体生理学]