古代公文成文日期标注方法考论  

作　　者：胡元德[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学文学院,南京210097

出　　处：《档案学通讯》2012年第2期37-40,共4页Archives Science Bulletin

摘　　要：古代公文成文日期的标注规范,与现代公文一样包含"标注项目"、"标注方法 "、"标注位置"三个方面,但内容和方式相差甚大。标注项目方面,东汉中期之前,干支和序数结合纪时;东汉中期至隋唐逐渐向单纯序数纪时转变;隋唐之后单纯使用序数纪时。标注方法方面,基本使用小写汉字数字,唐代之后尤其是明清时期偶尔使用大写数字。标注位置方面,东汉中期之前一般在文首,东汉中期之后一般标在文尾。The tagging specification of written dates in ancient documents contained 'label project,' 'tagging methods ','location marked' as well as contemporary documents,but contents and methods varied considerably.In annotation projects,Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches and ordinal numbers?combined before the mid Eastern Han dynasty;in the mid Eastern Han to Sui and Tang dynasties,the combination discipline was in a changing time to the simple way of recording time with ordinal numbers;only the ordinal numbers were used after the Sui and Tang Dynasties.In tagging methods,lowercase characters and numbers were basic formation used,while uppercase figures were occasionally used after the Tang Dynasty especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties.As to the location,the taggings were generally marked in the starting of a text before the mid Eastern Han dynasty,with individual genres in the end of the text.After the middle of the Eastern Han Dynasty the situation was just the opposite.

关 键 词：古代公文 成文日期 标注项目 标注方法 标注位置 

分 类 号：C931.46[经济管理—管理学]