婆媳冲突中有意不礼貌语言现象的语用分析  

A Pragmatic Study of Intentional Impoliteness in the Conflict between a Mother-in-law and her Daughter-in-law

作　　者：赖小玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东工业大学,广州511495

出　　处：《广东外语外贸大学学报》2012年第2期37-41,共5页Journal of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"英汉语中冲突性话语的构建模式及其制约机制的语用分析"(09BYY070);广东工业大学博士启动基金项目"言语冲突现象的语用研究"(113019)的研究成果

摘　　要：本文按说话者用意把有意不礼貌的实现方式分为五类:质疑、驳斥、批评、詈骂和警告;并依据Verschueren的语言顺应论,指出有意不礼貌是交际者顺应语境因素,包括交际动机如维护身份地位与面子,宣泄负面情绪的情感需求,及双方平等但具有竞争性的关系等因素,为实现交际意图而采取的一项交际策略。本研究旨在揭示有意不礼貌语言现象的语境顺应性特征和语用理据。The linguistic phenomenon of impoliteness is universal in human interaction;however,it is neglected by researchers due to its inharmonious nature.The present study classifies the realization of intentional impoliteness into five main categories based on the speaker’s intention: challenge,contradiction,criticism,swearing and warning.According to Verschueren(1999),intentional impoliteness is a communicative strategy employed by the speaker in adapting to contextual correlates,so as to fulfill his/her communicative intentions.

关 键 词：有意不礼貌 交际策略 语境顺应性 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]