葡萄园中零排放猪舍垫料废料栽培双孢蘑菇  

Cultivation of Agaricus bisporus in Vineyards Using Spent Pig Litter

作　　者：阮瑞国[1] 丁李春[1] 罗仰奋[1] 阮惠明[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建省宁德市农业科学研究所,福建福安355003

出　　处：《闽东农业科技》2012年第1期1-4,共4页

基　　金：福建省宁德市科技局重点科技项目(编号:20100047)的部分研究内容

摘　　要：在葡萄园中利用垫圈18个月的零排放猪舍垫料(简称废垫料)进行双孢蘑菇(Agaricus bisporus)栽培试验。结果表明,在葡萄园中采用组成为92%废垫料,1%尿素,2%过磷酸钙,2%石灰,3%石膏的培养料可获得与常规培养料接近的栽培效果,确定为葡萄园中栽培双孢蘑菇的推荐培养料。A mixture consisting of 50%rice chaff and 50%sawdust,supplemented with(per cubic meter) 2 kg fresh pig manure.2 kg rice bran and a live microbial preparation(Lingpaifang No.I diluted 1000-fold to adjust the overall water concentration to 45%) was fermented for 2 - 3 days at 70℃and then used as feed and bedding material in a pig house.After 18 months,the spent litter remaining was incorporated into two growth substrate formulae used to cultivate Agaricus bisporus in a vineyard.One of these(Substrate B consisting of 92%spent litter,1%urea.2%superphosphate,2%lime and 3%gypsum) produced similar results to those recorded with a control substrate consisting of 40%straw,56%cattle manure.1% Ca(H_2PO_4)_2 ? H_2 O.1%lime and 2%gypsum,and is recommended for cultivating A.bisporus in a vineyard.

关 键 词：双孢蘑菇 零排放猪舍垫料 废料 葡萄园 栽培 

分 类 号：S646[农业科学—蔬菜学]