石漠化地区可持续发展能力评价进展与展望研究  

The Evaluation Studies Progress and Prospects of Sustainable Development in Rocky Desertification Region

作　　者：熊康宁[1,2] 刘龙春[1,2] 罗娅[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学中国南方喀斯特研究院,贵州贵阳550001 [2]贵州省喀斯特山地生态环境国家重点实验室培育基地,贵州贵阳550001

出　　处：《生态经济（学术版）》2012年第1期44-49,共6页Ecological Economy

基　　金：国家"十二五"科技支撑计划重大课题"喀斯特高原峡谷石漠化综合治理技术与示范"(2011BAC09B01)

摘　　要：随着喀斯特地区退化生态系统的恢复和重建工程在石漠化地区的展开,监测和评价石漠化治理工程对区域可持续发展的影响是目前理论研究的重点之一。以中国知识资源总库电子版为基础,搜索有关喀斯特地区可持续发展能力评价文献。通过分析发现,自1996年起,喀斯特地区可持续发展能力评价的研究论文数量呈快速增长趋势,并发现以下特点:①可持续发展能力研究有喀斯特地区、省(自治区)、县(市)、乡镇、示范区、小流域、社区等不同单元尺度,但缺少以行政村为单元尺度的评价研究,不利于将政府所实施的新农村规划建设与生态恢复的衔接;②研究目的多样,主要有现状描述、原因解释、效益监测、预测预警和为区域规划提供依据等,但以现状描述和效益监测目的为主;③研究者在构建可持续发展能力评价指标时一般在城乡二元结构的模式的指导下进行,在代表社会、经济等发展指标时缺乏机会均等等原则的指导。As of degraded ecosystems restoration and reconstruction works in the Karst region started in stony desertification areas,stony desertification control project monitoring and evaluation of regional sustainable development is the focus of theoretical research.This paper was based on Chinese knowledge resources pool,then searched the important literature about sustainable development in Karst region.The authors analyzed research literatures to discover that the papers about sustainable development in Karst region increase in quantity,and discover the following characteristics:①Sustainability study have different units such as Karst regions,provinces(autonomous regions),counties(cities),towns,demonstration areas,watershed and community scale in different units,but it is not conducive to the connection between New Village Construction with ecosystems restoration because lack of evaluation studies take village for unit scale.② Research purposes are various such as status description,explain the reasons,effective monitoring,forecasting,early warning and provide a basis for regional planning,mainly status description and effective monitoring.③ Researchers worked under the guidance of urban-rural dual structure in general when they built Sustainability evaluation,and were lack of the guidance of principle like equal opportunity for all,etc when they were on behalf of the social and economic development indicators.

关 键 词：喀斯特 可持续发展 评价 进展 展望 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济]