海南省2001～2010年婴儿死亡率及死因研究  

Infant mortality and its leading causes in Hainan province from 2001 to 2010

作　　者：黄燕[1] 张雅琴[1] 汤成毅 

机构地区：[1]海南省妇幼保健院儿童保健科,海南海口570206

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2012年第22期5821-5822,5824,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解2001～2010年海南省婴儿死亡率和主要死因别死亡率的变化趋势。方法采用海南省5岁以下儿童死亡监测网收集的2001～2010年监测点儿童死亡资料,计算城乡婴儿死亡率及婴儿死因别死亡率。结果 2010年海南省全省、城市、农村婴儿死亡率分别为13.30‰、4.19%o和15.00%o,较2001年(27.30‰、8.61%o和30.37‰)分别下降了51.28%、51.34%、50.61%,;2001～2010年海南省婴儿的早产或低出生体重、出生窒息、肺炎死亡率有明显下降趋势,先天异常死亡率呈上升的趋势。结论降低婴儿死亡率的重点地区是农村,特别应注意早产低出生体重、先天异常造成的死亡。OBJECTIVE To study the trend of infant mortality and the leading cause of the deaths in Hainan Province from 2001 to 2010.METHODS Data presented in this report was obtained from the child mortality surveillance network with target population as children below 5 years of age.Rate on infant mortality and indirect estimation of infant mortality were calculated.RESULTS The infant mortality rate in Hainan dropped from 27.30/1 000 in 2001 to 13.30/1 000 live birth in 2010,and the rate declined by 51.28%.The infant mortality of the urban areas and the rural areas in hainan dropped from 8.61/1 000 and 30.37/1 000 in 2001 to 4.19 and 15.00/1 000 live birth in 2010,and the rate declined by 51.34% and 50.61%.There was a steady decline in the infant due to premature delivery or low birth weight,birth asphyxia and pneumonia.The mortality rate of congenital anomaly was in a rising trend.CONCLUSION The key factor for reducing the mortality rate of infant,key areas should be focused on rural areas,especially for the deaths caused by the premature,low birth weight and congenital anomaly.

关 键 词：婴儿 死亡率 死亡原因 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]