唐代薪炭消费与日常生活  

The Consumption of Firewood and Charcoal and Daily Life in Tang Dynasty

作　　者：夏炎[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学中国社会史研究中心暨历史学院

出　　处：《天津师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第4期8-12,共5页Journal of Tianjin Normal University(Social Science)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(12JJD770016);天津市哲学社会科学规划项目(TJZL10-452)

摘　　要：在唐代,薪柴依然是人们日常生活中使用得最为普遍的一种生物质燃料,而木炭消费人群则主要是社会上层,并没有在全社会普及。受人口、气候、战争及税收等因素的影响,唐代的薪炭价格始终处于比较高的水平,从而刺激了采薪业的发展。随着人口的不断增殖和人们炊事、取暖生活质量的不断提升,人们对薪炭的需求不断增长,唐代的薪炭市场呈现供需两旺的态势。唐代森林资源丰富,除个别区域燃料紧张外,薪炭供应总体上良好。In Tang dynasty firewood was still the fuel which was most commonly used in people’s daily life.And charcoal was mainly used by the high level of the society.Be influenced by population,climate,war and tax,the value of firewood and charcoal always stayed at a high level,so that the firewood cutting had developed a lot.With the increasing of population and demand of cooking and heating,the amount of the demand of firewood and charcoal was greatly increased.The market of firewood and charcoal in Tang dynasty became prosperous.Because of the rich resource of forest,the supply of firewood and charcoal was in a good condition generally except for some areas which fuel was poor.

关 键 词：唐代 薪柴需求 木炭消费 森林资源 日常生活 

分 类 号：F129[经济管理—世界经济] K242[历史地理—历史学]