隐喻理解的台前认知与幕后推理  

Frontstage Cognition and Backstage Inference in Metaphor Understanding

作　　者：黄华新[1] 杨小龙[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学哲学系 [2]浙江大学语言与认知研究中心,博士研究生杭州310028

出　　处：《浙江社会科学》2013年第7期104-108,158,共6页Zhejiang Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"基于逻辑视域的认知研究"(项目号为11&ZD088)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：关于隐喻理解,语用层面的研究具有台前认知的偏向性,而认知层面的研究侧重非言语认知操作等幕后推理过程。隐喻研究既需要关注幕后,也不应忽视台前。隐喻的台前认知实际上就是一个关注交际中的语言单位及其激活的相关概念,并构建临时性特定概念的过程。范畴推理是在台前认知基础上,运用范畴归纳和结合策略以确定未知事物特征的幕后推理机制。寻求关联性是范畴推理的指导原则。On the issue of metaphor understanding, pragmatic research concerns the frontstage cognition, while cognitive research pays more attention to the backstage inference of non-linguistic cognition process. Researches of metaphor should not only care backstage, but also care frontstage. Frontstage cognition process actually lies in constructing ad hoc concepts on the basis of linguistic expressions and their activated concepts. Category inference is a backstage inference mechanism to identify the features of things unknown via category induction and conjunction strategy on the basis of frontstage cognition. Searching for relevance is the guiding principle of category inference.

关 键 词：台前认知 范畴推理 认知模型 

分 类 号：H05[语言文字—语言学]