老年骨关节炎和骨质疏松症相关性的临床研究  

Clinical correlation between senile osteoarthritis and osteoporosis

作　　者：孔卫红[1] 龚志强 黄帼 谢燕[1] 陈新鹏[1] 孙华麟[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市第四人民医院香蜜湖风湿病分院广东医学院风湿病研究所,广东省深圳市518040 [2]深圳市福田区第二人民医院老年科,广东省深圳市518049

出　　处：《实用老年医学》2013年第6期465-466,469,共3页Practical Geriatrics

基　　金：国家"十一.五"科技项目(2008BAI59B02);深圳医学重点学科建设资助项目(2005C10)

摘　　要：目的分析老年人(≥60岁)骨关节炎(OA)与骨质疏松症(OP)的关系。方法 OA组126例,平均年龄(63.9±7.2)岁;对照组102例,平均年龄(65.8±6.7)岁。应用双能X线吸收法测定腰椎及股骨颈骨密度、Z值及T值,分析年龄与对应T值的相关性及OA与OP的相关性。结果 OA组平均T值为-0.9±2.3,对照组平均T值为-2.1±1.9,2组比较差异有显著性(P<0.05)。2组T值与年龄呈明显负相关。结论 OA延缓OP的发生,骨质疏松的程度随着年龄的增大而增加。Objective To investigate the correlation between senile osteoarthritis(OA) and osteoporosis(OP). Methods There were 126 patients in the OA group, with an average age of (63.9±7.2) years old, and 102 patients in the control group, with an average age of (65.8±6.7) years old. Dual energy X ray absorptiometry(DEXA) was used to measure the bone mineral density and Z value,T value of lumbar spine and femoral neck. The correlation of age with the corresponding T value relevance, and the correlation between OA and OP were analyzed. Results The average T value was-0.9± 2.3 in OA group, compared with -2.1± 1.9 in control group (P<0.05). T value correlated negatively with age. Conclusions OA can delay the occurrence of OP, while the degree of OP increases with age.

关 键 词：骨关节炎 骨质疏松症 双能X线吸收法 相关性 

分 类 号：R684.3[医药卫生—骨科学] R580[医药卫生—外科学]