褐煤裂解、燃烧、气化过程的反应动力学分析  

Kinetic analysis on lignite pyrolysis,combustion and gasification

作　　者：胡昕[1] 王智化[1] 周志军[1] 游卓[1] 周俊虎[1] 岑可法[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学能源清洁利用国家重点实验室,浙江杭州310027

出　　处：《热力发电》2013年第2期16-25,共5页Thermal Power Generation

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划项目(973计划)(2012CB214906)

摘　　要：对褐煤采用裂解与燃烧结合的分级利用方式可以提高其利用效率,同时得到多种高附加值的煤裂解产品。为探索该分级利用的可行性,使用热分析方法研究了伊敏褐煤和大同烟煤的裂解、燃烧和气化过程,得到了其不同反应的特征参数,并使用Coats-Redfern法计算了各反应的活化能。结果表明,伊敏褐煤裂解反应开始温度低,其燃烧及气化反应活性均优于大同烟煤;两种煤的气化反应表观活化能远高于裂解反应;对褐煤进行完全气化利用或部分裂解结合半焦燃烧分级利用效率更高。Pyrolysis and combustion combined polygeneration system is a more efficient way for lignite utilization,and can also produce variety of valuable pyrolysis products.To explore the feasibility of this polygeneration system,thermo-gravimetric analysis on YM lignite and DT bituminous coal was conducted,and the characteristic parameters for pyrolysis,combustion,and gasification were obtained.Moreover,the activation energy of each reaction was calculated by Coats-Redfern method.The experimental results showed that,compared with DT bituminous coal,YM lignite pyrolysis process starts at a lower temperature,and its semi-coke reactivity during combustion and gasification was better.In addition,activation energy calculation indicated that,the apparent activation energy of gasification of both coals were much higher than that of the pyrolysis.Therefore,for lignite,pyrolysis and combustion combined polygeneration system may achieve higher efficiency and be worthy for further research.

关 键 词：褐煤 裂解 燃烧 气化 动力学 反应特征参数 活化能 

分 类 号：TQ533[化学工程—煤化学工程]