固定式消防系统应对大型原油储罐全面积火灾的探讨  

Research on Fixed Fire-Fighting System for Full-Surface Fire of Large Floating Roof Tanks

作　　者：郎需庆[1] 张卫华[1] 牟善军[1] 陶彬[1] 张玉平[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国石油化工股份有限公司青岛安全工程研究院化学品安全控制国家重点实验室,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《工业安全与环保》2013年第3期22-24,共3页Industrial Safety and Environmental Protection

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目化学品储运安全保障技术与示范(2012BAK03B03)

摘　　要：简述了大型储罐全面积火灾的特点,分析了固定式消防系统扑救大型储罐全面积火灾的优点和缺陷。以保护10万m3浮顶储罐为例,提出了固定式消防系统的关键设计参数和重要消防设备配置要求,与现有的固定式消防系统相比,其灭火能力大大提升,具有扑救大型储罐全面积火灾的可行性,同时对深入开展大型池火灭火专用泡沫液和罐间距等专题研究提出了建议。The characters of full surface fire of large tanks have been briefly elaborated.The advantages and shortcomings of fixed fire fighting system have been analyzed on the basis of full surface fire extinguishment.The key design parameters and equipment of essential facilities have been put forward by the example of 100 000 m3 floating roof tanks.Compared with the current fixed fire fighting systems,the extinguishing capabilities of the designed system has been elevated obviously and it is feasible to put out full surface fires with such a fixed fire fighting system.Some advices of further studies of special foam and tank space have been raised.

关 键 词：大型浮顶储罐 全面积火灾 固定式消防系统 消防 

分 类 号：X932[环境科学与工程—安全科学]