海水管道系统大型污损生物特点与防除对策  

Marine Macro-fouling in Seawater Pipelines and Its Prevention

作　　者：严涛[1] 胡煜峰[1] 王建军[2] 曹文浩[1] 郑成兴[2] 林岳光[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院南海海洋研究所,广州510301 [2]国家海洋局第三海洋研究所,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《工业安全与环保》2013年第3期43-45,共3页Industrial Safety and Environmental Protection

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(41176102);广东省海洋与渔业科技推广专项重点项目(A201101F03)

摘　　要：海水管道系统内的生物污损现象会造成严重的经济损失,其中大型海洋生物主要为贻贝、无柄蔓足类、管栖多毛类和水螅,优势种是紫贻贝及翡翠贻贝。目前管道污损生物防除主要有热处理、电解海水和添加水处理药剂等方法。为满足环保要求,应注重新型多功能绿色环保防污剂的研究与开发和多种技术的协同作用,加强管道内污损生物原位调查,弄清主要种类特点及其幼虫附着机理。In seawater pipelines,the phenomenon of biofouling may cause great economic losses.The macro-fouling organisms are mainly composed of bivalves,barnacles,polychaetes and hydroids,and the dominant species are mussels Mytilus edulis and Perna viridis.To effectively solve the fouling problem,further study should be focused on searching new environment-friendly biocides and elucidating the characteristics of major fouling species and their larval settlement mechanism.Combination of several antifouling methods may be another alternative way.

关 键 词：海水管道 大型污损生物 防除 

分 类 号：X55[环境科学与工程—环境工程]