美国在华服务业FDI的影响因素——基于引力模型的理论与实证检验  

Determinants of the US FDI into China's Services Industry:A Theoretical and Empirical Study Based on the Gravity Model

作　　者：刘庆林[1] 陈景华[2,1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学经济学院 [2]山东财经大学经济学院

出　　处：《山东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第1期100-108,共9页Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：利用扩展的引力模型以及美国在华服务业直接投资的数据,检验国际投资理论中所涉及的东道国因素对美国在华服务业FDI的影响,结果发现:东道国的市场规模和经济发展水平、劳动力成本优势、服务业发展水平和产业结构升级、东道国的市场开放程度以及投资国在东道国的商业存在都和美国服务业对华FDI存在长期均衡关系,并且各个变量都是美国服务业在华FDI的格兰杰原因。This paper employs data on FDI from the US to China's services sector to identify the determinants of services FDI in China under the expanded gravity model.It is found that FDI from the US into China's services industry is mainly determined by the market scale,economic growth,labor cost,development level and industrial structure of the services sector,economic openness,and the recipient country's FDI stock in the manufacturing industry in the host country.Each of these factors has a long-term equilibrium relationship with US FDI into the services sector.Moreover,all of them are the Granger cause of the US FDI into China's services sector.

关 键 词：美国服务业 引力模型 FDI 影响因素 

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