诗学与伦理共筑的场域——后奥斯威辛美国犹太诗人的大屠杀书写  

A Poetic Realm Constructed by Poetics and Ethics——A Reflection on American Jewish Post-Auschwitz Holocaust Poetic Writings

作　　者：王卓[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学文学院 [2]济南大学外国语学院

出　　处：《山东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第3期34-42,共9页Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目"多元文化视野中的美国少数族裔诗歌研究"(06CWW007);国家社科基金一般项目"意象派;客体派;黑山派诗学谱系研究"(12BWW040);山东省社科规划项目"英语灾难诗歌美学;政治;伦理研究"(09CWXJ17)的阶段性研究成果;国家留学基金项目支持

摘　　要：与大屠杀小说和电影引起的热议相比,大屠杀诗歌似乎很少进入读者和研究者的视野。事实上,美国犹太诗人在后奥斯威辛时期的大屠杀书写不但成为美国犹太诗歌的一个重要组成部分,而且在某种程度上形塑了美国犹太诗学。由于大屠杀惨绝人寰的历史特殊性,美国犹太诗人的后奥斯威辛书写往往陷入"写"还是"不写"、"说"还是"不说"、"忘"还是"不忘"的多重困境,而冲出困境的秘密武器就是犹太诗人的诗学理念和伦理抉择。可以说,后奥斯威辛美国犹太诗歌是诗学和伦理共同筑就的场域。Different from the hot debates on holocaust novels and films,holocaust poetry seems seldom to enter into the sights of the readers and researchers.In fact,American Jewish poets' Post-Auschwitz Holocaust Poetic writings have not only become an essential part of American Jewish poetry,but in some senses shaped American Jewish poetics.In face of the holocaust which denied the humanity,American Jewish poets tend to be trapped in the dilemmas of writing or not writing,telling or not telling,forgetting or not forgetting,and the secret to walk out of this predicament is the combination of Jewish poets'poetic philosophies and their ethical choices.It is reasonable to say that Post-Auschwitz Holocaust Poetic writing is a realm constructed by poetics and ethics.

关 键 词：美国犹太诗歌 后奥斯威辛 大屠杀 诗学 伦理 

分 类 号：I712.072[文学—其他各国文学]