产业分层和贸易集团非对称性对配额政策的影响——以欧盟纺织服装产业为例  

The Influence of Industry Stratification and Asymmetry in Trading Group on Quota Policy Implementation:Take EU Textile Industry for Example

作　　者：孙林[1] 张滢[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江工业大学经贸管理学院,浙江杭州310023

出　　处：《南京审计学院学报》2013年第4期1-8,共8页journal of nanjing audit university

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学规划重点项目(11JCYJ02Z);浙江工业大学人文社科校基金重点项目

摘　　要：2005年欧盟给中国纺织服装产品出口一个非同寻常的配额缓冲期,而且在这段时间欧盟为中国纺织品进口发放了数量可观的配额许可,这是一个非常奇特的现象。通过对价值增值和就业等指标进行分析后发现,欧盟纺织服装产业存在分层现象,而且欧盟纺织服装业贸易利益集团的非对称性贸易特征非常明显,这会影响贸易集团游说收益。基于产业分层和贸易集团非对称性这一背景,从政治经济学角度就欧盟宪法法国公投对欧盟配额政策执行的影响进行分析,结果显示:法国公投结果对欧盟非对称贸易集团利益的影响是欧盟配额政策变动的根本原因。In 2005,EU gave an extraordinary quota buffer period to China's textile exports,during which it issued a considerable number of quato licenses for textile imports from China.This was a very 'strange' phenomenon.After the analysis of the value added and employment indicators,I found that there exists stratification in EU textile industry,and the asymmetric trading characteristics of the EU textile was obvious,which may affect the lobby income of the trading groups.Against the industry stratification and the asymmetry in trading group,I analyzed the impact of the EU constitution referendum in France on quota policy execution from the perspective of political economy and found that the root cause of the quota policy change is the influence of referendum results on the EU asymmetry trading group interest.

关 键 词：欧盟纺织服装产业 产业分层 非对称性贸易集团 配额限制政策 游说收益 纺织品进口配额限制 

分 类 号：F416.86[经济管理—产业经济] F755