朝阳区中学生早餐与快餐及减肥相关行为调查分析  

Investigation and analysis of behavior of breakfast,fast food eating and losing weight by ill-healthy methods among middle school students in Chaoyang district,Beijing

作　　者：门晓萌[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市朝阳区疾病预防控制中心,北京100021

出　　处：《慢性病学杂志》2013年第3期204-207,共4页Chronic Pathematology Journal

摘　　要：目的了解中学生食用早餐和快餐以及采用不正确方式减肥的现状,为政府,卫生、教育部门和学校制定学校卫生保健工作发展规划,促进学校健康成长提供科学依据。方法采取分层整群抽样方法,抽取北京市朝阳区13所学校的初中和高中共计85个班级的2379名学生,调查采用《北京市青少年健康相关行为调查问卷(初中)》和《北京市青少年健康相关行为调查问卷(高中)》。结果在过去7天内,80.14%的学生至少有5天吃早餐,其中有57.82%的学生每天吃早餐,但仍有3.89%没有吃早餐。女生吃早餐5天以上者比例高于男生(χ2=5.196,P=0.023);重点中学吃早餐5天以上者比例最高,其次是普通中学,职业高中最低(χ2=31.364,P<0.001)。在过去7天内,0.89%的学生每天吃快餐,至少3天吃快餐的学生占7.03%,生活在不同家庭结构的学生食用快餐情况有明显差异,重组家庭的学生最高,隔代家庭的学生最低(χ2=11.541,P=0.042),母亲文化程度高的中学生食用快餐率高于母亲文化程度低的中学生(χ2=6.243,P=0.044)。在过去30天内,31.15%的中学生有错误减肥的行为,女生高于男生(χ2=43.74,P<0.001);不同类型中学中以职业中学最高,重点初中最低,且普通中学与重点中学相比,普通中学学生错误减肥率较高;高中生错误减肥率高于初中生(χ2=26.50,P<0.001);超重学生错误减肥率高于肥胖学生(χ2=8.204,P=0.004)。结论中学生健康危险行为问题不容忽视,学校、家庭、社会应根据青少年健康危险行为发生的特点,积极采取有效的的预防措施,防止或减少危害健康行为的发生。Objective To understand the condition of breakfast,fast food and losing weight by ill-healthy method among middle school students and offer scientific reference and consultation basis for the government,hygiene department,education department and school to establish the plan of development of adolescent hygiene and health care.Methods A questionnaire was used in 13 junior,senior middle schools and professional schools in Beijing totaled in 85 classes 2 379 students.Results In the past 7 days,about 80.14% of students ate breakfast more than 5 days,and about 57.82% of students ate breakfast every day,but about 3.89% of students didn't eat breakfast.Else,girls ate more than boys(χ2=5.196,P=0.023),the students in different school are different(χ2=31.364,P<0.001).In the past 7 days,about 0.89% of students ate fast-food every day,about 7.03% of students ate fast-food more than 3 days.And the students in different family structures are different from each other(χ2=11.541,P=0.042),also education of mothers are matched.In the past 30 days,about 31.15% of students lost weight by ill-healthy method.And girls are more than boys(χ2=43.74,P<0.001),the students in different school are different,the students in high school are more than that in junior high school(χ2=26.50,P<0.001),the students of thin are more than the fats(χ 2 =8.204,P=0.004).Conclusions The health risk behaviors among secondary students aren't ignorable.Effective preventive measures should be further strengthened so as to prevent or reduce the risk behaviors to health of adolescents.

关 键 词：中学生 早餐 快餐 不正确方式减肥 

分 类 号：R723.1[医药卫生—儿科]