镇江市居民慢性病流行现状与危险因素关系调查  

Investigation on chronic disease epidemic status and its relationship with risk factors in Zhenjiang

作　　者：古孝勇[1] 王宏宇[1] 姜方平[1] 

机构地区：[1]镇江市疾病预防控制中心,江苏镇江212000

出　　处：《慢性病学杂志》2013年第3期208-210,共3页Chronic Pathematology Journal

摘　　要：目的了解镇江市18岁及以上常住人口高血压、糖尿病、脑卒中、心肌梗死、慢性阻塞性肺部疾病、哮喘、恶性肿瘤等慢性病的患病情况,探讨吸烟、精神状况、超重与肥胖等因素对慢性病患病的影响。方法采用多阶段分层随机整群抽样的方法,对镇江市7个地区的18岁及以上常住人口进行抽样,采用国家《慢性病及其危险因素监测调查问卷》,由调查员通过面对面访谈的方式进行问卷调查。结果镇江市18岁及以上常住人口的高血压、糖尿病、脑卒中、心肌梗死、慢性阻塞性肺部疾病、哮喘、恶性肿瘤的患病率依次为:33.9%、10.2%、1.2%、0.3%、2.1%、1.2%、0.9%;吸烟者高血压、脑卒中、慢性阻塞性肺部疾病(COPD)、哮喘、恶性肿瘤的患病率显著高于非吸烟者(P<0.01),经常性感觉孤独、紧张担心或害怕者高血压的患病率显著升高(P<0.01),超重和肥胖的人群高血压、糖尿病的患病率显著高于体重偏轻、体重正常人群(P<0.01)。结论镇江市常住居民慢性病患病率较高,吸烟、精神状况不佳、超重与肥胖等危险因素对居民慢性病的患病情况产生严重影响,是今后慢病防制工作干预的重点。Objective To understand the prevalence of high blood pressure,diabetes,stroke,myocardial infarction,chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,asthma,cancer among people who are 18 years old and above in Zhenjiang city.To investigate the influence of smoking,mental situation,overweight and obesity and other factors exert to chronic diseases.Methods The multi-stage stratified random cluster sampling method was used to collect the participants in 7 regions of Zhenjiang city.Chronic diseases and their risk factors monitoring survey questionnaire was used for investigation,face to face interview must be used to do the investigation.Results The prevalence of chronic diseases in resident of 18 years and above were:high blood pressure 33.9%,diabetes 10.2%,stroke 1.2%,myocardial infarction 0.3%,chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2.1%,asthma 1.2%,cancer 0.9%.Prevalence of high blood pressure,stroke,chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,asthma and cancer in smoking people is significantly higher than that of non-smoking people(P<0.01).The prevalence of high blood pressure was significantly higher in people who were always feel lonely,anxiety and fear(P<0.01).Both the prevalence of high blood pressure and diabetes in overweight and obese people was significantly higher than that of the underweight or normal weight people(P<0.01).Conclusion The prevalence of chronic diseases of Zhenjiang inhabitant was very high.Risk factors such as smoking,Poor mental condition,overweight and obesity will exert severe impact on the prevalence of people's chronic disease.We should focus on these factors in the future prevention work.

关 键 词：慢性病监测 危险因素 抽样调查 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]