深圳宝安区居民正常高值血压、高血压现状及其危险因素分析  

Analysis on the status and risk factors of high-normal blood pressure and hypertension among residents in Bao'an district,Shenzhen city

作　　者：樊庆莹[1] 刘晋洪[1] 郭艳芳[1] 周海滨[1] 雷林[1] 黄宝珍[1] 张哲[1] 刘峥[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市宝安区慢性病防治院,广东深圳518033

出　　处：《慢性病学杂志》2013年第3期214-217,共4页Chronic Pathematology Journal

摘　　要：目的探讨深圳宝安区15～69岁常住居民中正常高值血压和高血压的危险因素及高危人群,为制定干预措施提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样的方法,对该地区的调查对象进行问卷调查、体格检查以及实验室检测。应用SPSS17.0进行统计分析。结果共调查15～69岁常住居民3230人,其中男性1435人,女性1795人,正常高值血压检出率为12.2%,高血压检出率为13.5%,标化率为7.7%。不同血压分组间年龄、腰臀围比(WHR)、体质指数(BMI)、血糖值和总胆固醇(TC)随着血压分级的加重呈现上升趋势。高龄、高BMI和高WHR为正常高值血压和高血压的共同危险因素,高血压家族史、饮酒、糖尿病和高胆固醇血症是高血压的危险因素。结论宣传教育应作为高血压等慢性病防治的重点,提倡健康的生活方式,推广首诊测血压制度,及早发现高危人群,加强干预。Objective To analyze the status and risk factors of high-normal blood pressure and hypertension among residents in Bao'an district,Shenzhen city,so as to provide evidence for formulating related interventions.Methods Subjects were selected by multi-stage stratified sampling method with questionnaire survey,physical examination and laboratory test.The data was analyzed by SPSS 17.0 software.Results The sample people were 3 230,in which 1 435 people were male,while 1 795 female.The rates of high-normal blood pressure and hypertension were 12.2% and 13.5% respectively.Age,Waist-hip Ratio(WHR),Body Mass Index(BMI),fasting glucose and TC showed a rising trend along with the increase in blood pressure classification.High age,high BMI and high WHR were common risk factors of high-normal blood pressure and hypertension,while family history of hypertension,high alcohol drinking,diabetes and hypercholesterolemia were risk factors of hypertension.Conclusion Propaganda education should be the focus of chronic diseases prevention,and the primary blood pressure measurement system should be carry out.

关 键 词：正常高值血压 高血压 危险因素 经济中心城市 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]