太原市中小学生1991年和2010年生长发育派生指标对比分析  

Comparison of derive indices of growth and development among primary and middle school students between 1991 and 2010 in Taiyuan city

作　　者：闫丽娟[1] 王荔[2] 

机构地区：[1]太原市中小学学生卫生保健所,山西太原030002 [2]山西医科大学公共卫生学院,山西太原030012

出　　处：《慢性病学杂志》2013年第3期223-227,共5页Chronic Pathematology Journal

摘　　要：目的比较太原市中小学生1991年和2010年生长发育派生指标,了解学生形态发育和生理发育功能的变化趋势。方法以1991年和2010年太原市中小学生体质健康调研数据为资料,对比分析体质指数(BMI)、维尔维克指数、肺活量指数的变化趋势。结果太原市7～18岁中小学生在近20年间,BMI和维尔维克指数呈明显的增长,肺活量指数呈明显的下降。结论太原市中小学生形态和生理功能发育不平衡,应加强学生自觉锻炼意识的培养,提高学生生理机能水平。Objective To compare the derive indices of growth and development among students in Taiyuan between 1991 and 2010,and to know changing trend of children and adolescents' morphological and physiological function development.Methods Based on the investigate data of primary and middle school student of 1991 and 2010 in Taiyuan,to compare the changing trend of body mass index(BMI),Weierweike index and vital capacity index among primary and middle school students.Results During the past twenty years,BMI and Weierweike index of primary and middle school students who was 7 to 18 years old in Taiyuan increased obviously,but vital capacity index decreased greatly.Conclusions Morphological and physiological function development is unbalanced.We should streng then the consciousness of self-practice to improve the level of students' physiological function.

关 键 词：生长发育 派生指标 对比研究 学生 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]