北京市朝阳区2011年全民健康生活方式行动开展现状与对策分析  

Analysis on current status and strategy of the National Action of Healthy Life Style in Beijing Chaoyang district , 2011

作　　者：陶丽丽[1] 韩晓燕[1] 齐智[1] 李哲[1] 许志远[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市朝阳区疾病预防控制中心,北京100021

出　　处：《慢性病学杂志》2013年第5期357-360,共4页Chronic Pathematology Journal

摘　　要：目的了解朝阳区健康生活方式行动开展现状,分析存在的问题,并提出相应对策,以提升行动效果。方法在朝阳区随机抽取3个社区,针对社区常住居民(在辖区生活6个月及以上者)1040人开展问卷调查,主要包括社会人口学特征,体力活动情况和油盐摄入知识知晓情况等,同时测量调查对象体重和身高,计算体质指数,并根据体质指数将调查对象分为低体重(BMI<18.5kg/m2)、正常体重(18.5kg/m2≤BMI<24.0kg/m2)、超重(24.0kg/m2≤BMI<28.0kg/m2)和肥胖(BMI≥28.0kg/m2)等体重类型。结果体质指数调查结果显示,体重超重和肥胖者所占比例分别为34.0%(354/1040)和15.2%(158/1040)。调查对象中,64.2%(668/1040)几乎每周不进行中等及以上强度体力活动;78.7%(818/1040)知晓健康成人每天食盐的摄入量应不超过6克;77.4%(805/1040)自述会自觉控制食盐的摄入;54.5%(567/1040)知晓健康成人每天烹调用油摄入量应不超过25g;74.7%(777/1040)表示会自觉控制油的摄入。结论居民慢病的健康危险因素较多,行动的力度和效果有待进一步加强。可以通过加大政府支持与投入,保证行动可持续性,并且由行动促进健康,注重行动效应的外展性。Objective The National Action of Healthy Life Style is one of population-based strategies for chronic disease control and prevention.It advocates changing unhealthy life style and reducing risk factors of chronic disease. Methods Questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the social-demographic characteristics , physical activities and awareness of limited quantity of oil and salt on residents ( n=1 040 ), which come from three communities in Chaoyang District by randomizing methodAt the meanwhile , Body Mass Index ( BMI ) was calculated by measuring height and weight.Subjects investigated were divided into low weight ( BMI<18.5 ), normal weight ( 18.5≤BMI<24.0 ), overweight ( 24.0≤BMI<28.0 ) and obesity ( BMI≥ 28.0 ) . Results The rate of overweight and obesity were 34.0% , 15.2%.64.2% of subjects investigated scarcely took part in medium and above intensity physical activity per week.About 78.7% of residents said they had known a healthy adult′s daily salt intake should not exceed 6 grams ; 77.4% of residents reported that they would automatically control the salt intake ; 54.5% of residents said they had known a healthy adult′ s daily oil intake should not exceed 25 grams ; 74.7% of residents reported that they would automatically control the oil intake. Conclusions There are some health risk factors in community residents in Chaoyang district.The efforts and effects of the National Action of Healthy Life Style remain to be further strengthened.We can increase the government support and investment to ensure sustainability of the Action and pay more attention to outside the Action effect of malleable.

关 键 词：全民健康生活方式行动 现状 对策 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]