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机构地区:[1]海南省建筑设计研究院园林景观所,海南海口570203 [2]中国热带农业科学院湛江实验站,广东湛江524013 [3]中国热带农业科学院科技处,广东湛江524013
出 处:《生态经济(学术版)》2012年第2期165-169,172,共6页Ecological Economy
基 金:中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金(中国热带农业科学院院本级)(1630012011004)
摘 要:热带景观与游憩资源是自然风景资源的重要组成部分之一,与其他自然资源相比,热带景观资源是比较难用科学的方法进行分析评价的,由于风景景观并不仅仅依赖于自然的景观特性和其深广的内涵,而且很大程度上还取决于观赏者的主观评定与分析,当今社会该领域中也同样存在对此评价的一些专家和学派,他们从美学和审美者对风景审美两者之间的不同角度对热带景观和游憩资源进行分析评价,各有所长。然而,随着统计学和计算机技术的发展和推广,园林景观工作者开始对热带景观与游憩资源的评价做系统的研究。尽管这项研究工作的历史并不长,但我国的专家学者对此研究已产生了积极的结果。文章运用该领域研究专家的风景资源与游憩资源评价的一些方法对海南岛热带景观与游憩资源进行分析评价,介绍了海南岛热带景观与游憩资源特点和地方民族特色,从风景景观-旅游审美者之关系的不同角度进行热带景观资源评价研究分析,强调要把丰富的中国传统山水理论同现代风景美学理论及风景评价技术相结合,进行分析评价热带景观与游憩资源的统一性,辨正、相互协调性,互为转换性。Tropical landscape and recreation resources are one of the important parts of natural scenery resources.And they are harder to evaluate than others,because landscape dependes on not only natural scenery characteristics and connotations,but also spectators'subjective assessments and analysis.Some experts and scholars in this field had the evaluations on the different stands between aesthetics and landscape esthetics,which have different advantages.However,with the development and generalization of statistics and computer technology,landscape workers began to study on the assessment of tropical landscape and recreation resources systematically,and the study has positive results although it is not a long time for this study.This article introduces its characteristics and local national characteristics,and analyzes and evaluated tropical landscape and recreation resources of Hainan by using the assessment methods of landscape resources and recreation resources in this field and from different stands between landscape and tourism aesthetes;emphasizing the combination of the theories of Chinese traditional landscape and modern landscape aesthetics and the technology of landscape assessment;analyzing and evaluated the unitarily,discrimination,coordination and commutability of tropical landscape and recreation resources.
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